Understanding herpes: the good, bad, & what you need to know

By

Editorial Team

|

August 9, 2024

Man using a laptop at home, researching information about herpes to understand the good, bad, and essential facts.

Medical Review by Jennie Stanford, MD, FAAFP, DipABOM

Summary:

  • Herpes is caused by two strains of the herpes simplex virus, HSV-1 and HSV-2. Dispelling myths about herpes is important to help those who test positive make informed decisions. 
  • The herpes virus can remain dormant and not manifest as visible outbreaks, so individuals can carry it without knowing. Experiencing herpes outbreaks can negatively impact mental health and relationships due to the stigma surrounding the condition.
  • Herpes is transmitted through direct contact with an infected area, including sexual contact and kissing. If you think you may have been exposed to herpes, getting tested as soon as possible is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
  • Antiviral medications can help manage HSV outbreaks, but it’s important to address the underlying factors contributing to viral infections to reduce their frequency and severity. Incorporating positive lifestyle changes like mindfulness, exercise, and a healthy diet can help manage stress levels and boost the immune system, leading to a more fulfilling life.
  • The emotional impact of herpes can be powerful, but seeking support through healthcare professionals, counseling, or support groups is vital for maintaining mental and emotional well-being. 

Keeping sexual health top of mind

Many misconceptions surround herpes, which is commonly referred to as its two strains, HSV-1 and HSV-2. These misunderstandings have led to unnecessary stigma and fear. Dispelling these myths and providing accurate information about both strains of herpes is essential to ensuring those who test positive can make informed decisions about their health and lifestyle. Lemonaid Health offers personalized care and support to help you understand, manage, and live with herpes.

HSV what?

Herpes is caused by two main types of the herpes simplex virus: HSV-1, which commonly presents as lip blisters or “cold sores,” and HSV-2, which typically causes sores in the genital region. However, both types can affect any area of the body. Herpes is incredibly common, and while there is no cure, it is extremely manageable with the right approach.

What you should know 

It’s important to note that a significant number of individuals infected with herpes may not experience any visible symptoms due to what’s known as “asymptomatic viral shedding.” This means the virus can remain dormant and not manifest as visible outbreaks. Noting that someone can carry the virus without ever knowing can alter our perception of the virus and its effects on our daily lives.

What to keep in mind

Experiencing herpes outbreaks can negatively impact mental health and relationships due to the stigma surrounding the condition. Confronting this stigma is the first step towards living a healthier life with herpes.

How herpes travels

Herpes is transmitted through direct contact with an infected area and not just through sexual contact. Knowing how to protect yourself and others is key to reducing transmission.

Herpes can be passed through:

  • Direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected area
  • Sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex
  • Kissing or sharing utensils with someone who has a cold sore
  • Transmission from mother to baby during childbirth, but this is very rare

Getting tested

Accurate diagnosis of herpes simplex virus (HSV) is paramount for effective treatment. Typically, a healthcare professional will use a blood or swab test to identify the presence of HSV and what strain you may have. If you think you may have been exposed to herpes or contracted it through someone who has it, getting tested as soon as possible is the best way to ensure diagnosis and effective treatment.

Treatment options: medications and beyond

Antiviral medications are used to manage outbreaks caused by HSV infections. They inhibit the virus’s ability to multiply in the body, thus reducing the severity of symptoms and the duration of the illness. However, you shouldn’t only rely on medications if you are HSV-positive. Holistic approaches that address the underlying factors contributing to viral infections can help strengthen the immune system and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks. 

Consider your overall health

Incorporating positive lifestyle changes can help reduce the frequency of HSV outbreaks and improve overall well-being

Adapting your routine to include things like these can help manage stress levels and boost your immune system:

  • Practicing mindfulness, meditation, or taking up a relaxing hobby
  • Exercising regularly
  • Following a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean protein sources

These simple modifications can significantly impact your physical and mental health and lead to a more fulfilling life.

Keep your stress levels low

The emotional impact of herpes can be powerful. Seeking support through healthcare professionals, counseling, or support groups is vital for maintaining mental and emotional well-being.

Navigating your relationships with herpes

Navigating relationships with herpes involves honest communication and education. Disclosure is a personal choice and should be approached with care and understanding. If you need help discussing a positive diagnosis, consider speaking with a trusted friend, family member, or healthcare professional.

Compassionate care for you

Lemonaid Health offers a compassionate, convenient approach to managing herpes. From online assessments to free medication delivery, our team supports you in creating a personalized treatment plan available at your fingertips.

A positive result doesn’t mean a negative outcome

Understanding and managing herpes with accurate information and support can transform the experience from isolation to empowerment. It’s important to remember that a positive HSV diagnosis isn’t and shouldn’t be the end of the world. It’s a manageable condition that about 67% of the world’s population lives with every day. Lemonaid Health is here to provide the care and support you need to live well with herpes.

FAQ

Can you get herpes even if your partner doesn’t have any visible symptoms?

Yes. Even when no symptoms are present, herpes can be spread through asymptomatic viral shedding.

Is there a cure for herpes?

While there is no cure for herpes, it can be effectively managed with antiviral medication, lifestyle changes, and supportive care to reduce symptoms, prevent outbreaks, and minimize transmission risk.

How can I prevent transmitting herpes to my partner?

Preventing transmission of herpes involves using barriers (e.g., condoms), avoiding sexual contact during outbreaks, taking antiviral medication to reduce viral shedding, and disclosing herpes status to potential sexual partners.

How does Lemonaid Health support individuals with herpes?

Lemonaid Health offers a comprehensive solution for managing herpes through its online platform. Our approach includes personalized treatment plans, healthcare professional consultations, and free medication delivery. We aim to provide supportive care that empowers individuals to manage their condition effectively and improve their quality of life.

  1. World Health Organization: WHO & World Health Organization: WHO. (2023, April 5). Herpes simplex virus. Accessed online April 5, 2024 at https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/herpes-simplex-virus
  2. NIH (n.d.). Herpes Can Happen to Anyone. NIH News in Health. Retrieved July 25, 2024, from https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/2018/06/herpes-can-happen-anyone 
  3. Koelle, D. M., Benedetti, J., Langenberg, A., & Corey, L. (1992). Asymptomatic Reactivation of Herpes Simplex Virus in Women after the First Episode of Genital Herpes. Annals of Internal Medicine, 116(6), 433–437. Accessed online April 5, 2024 at https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-116-6-433
  4. Herpes (HSV) test. (n.d.). Accessed online April 5, 2024 at https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/herpes-hsv-test/
  5. Herpes – STI treatment Guidelines. (n.d.). Accessed online April 5, 2024 at https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/herpes
  6. World Health Organization: WHO. (2020, May 1). Massive proportion of world’s population are living with herpes infection. World Health Organization. Accessed online April 5, 2024 at https://www.who.int/news/item/01-05-2020-massive-proportion-world-population-living-with-herpes-infection

By

Editorial Team

|

August 9, 2024

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. The information contained herein is not a substitute for and should never be relied upon for professional medical advice. Always talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of any treatment or medication.